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Egyptians

This article is about the contemporary Nile Valley ethnic group. For other uses, see Egyptian (disambiguation). For information on the population of Egypt, see Demographics of Egypt.
Egyptians
Total population
120 million (2023)[1]
Regions with significant populations
 Egypt
109,000,000 (2023 estimate)[1][2]
 Saudi Arabia2,900,000[3]
 United States1,000,000–1,500,000[4][5]
 Libya~1,000,000[6]–2,000,000 (pre-2011)[7]
 United Arab Emirates750,000[3]
 Jordan600,000[3]–1,600,000[8]
 Kuwait500,000[3]
 Sudan500,000[9]
 Qatar230,000[3]
 Italy140,322[10]
 Canada73,250[11]
 Israel57,500[12]
 Oman56,000[9]
 Lebanon40,000[9]
 South Africa40,000[9]
 United Kingdom39,000[13]
 Australia36,532[14]
 Germany32,505[15]
 Greece29,000[16]
 Netherlands28,400[17]
 Austria15,939[18]
 France15,000[19]
 Iraq14,710[20]
 Sweden8,846[20]
 Yemen7,710[20]
 South Sudan5,000[16]
 Morocco2,000[16]
 Japan2,000[16]
 Tunisia1,000[16]
 Mali1,000[16]
Languages
Majority: Arabic (mainly Egyptian Arabic)
Minority: Coptic
Religion
Related ethnic groups
Afroasiatic-speaking peoples

Egyptians (Arabic: مِصرِيُّون, romanized: Miṣriyyūn, IPA: [mɪsˤrɪjˈjuːn]; Egyptian Arabic: مَصرِيِّين, romanized: Maṣriyyīn, IPA: [mɑsˤɾɪjˈjiːn]; Coptic: ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ, romanized: remenkhēmi) are an ethnic group[21] native to the Nile Valley in Egypt. Egyptian identity is closely tied to geography. The population is concentrated in the Nile Valley, a small strip of cultivable land stretching from the First Cataract to the Mediterranean and enclosed by desert both to the east and to the west. This unique geography has been the basis of the development of Egyptian society since antiquity.

The daily language of the Egyptians is a continuum of the local varieties of Arabic; the most famous dialect is known as Egyptian Arabic or Masri. Additionally, a sizable minority of Egyptians living in Upper Egypt speak Sa'idi Arabic. Egyptians are predominantly adherents of Sunni Islam with a Shia minority and a significant proportion who follow native Sufi orders.[22] A considerable percentage of Egyptians are Coptic Christians who belong to the Coptic Orthodox Church, whose liturgical language, Coptic, is the most recent stage of the ancient Egyptian language and is still used in prayers along with Egyptian Arabic.

  1. ^ a b "مصر في المركز الـ13 عالميا في التعداد السكاني". BBC News Arabic. 2017-09-30. Retrieved 2018-09-01.
  2. ^ والاحصاء, الجهاز المركزى للتعبئة العامة. "الجهاز المركزى للتعبئة العامة والاحصاء". msrintranet.capmas.gov.eg. Archived from the original on 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
  3. ^ a b c d e "9.5 million Egyptians live abroad, mostly in Saudi Arabia and Jordan". egyptindependent.com. Egypt Independent. 1 October 2017. Archived from the original on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  4. ^ ↑ Talani, Leila S. Out of Egypt. University of California, Los Angeles. 2005. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/84t8q4p1 Archived 2020-03-28 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ 2015 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, archived from the original on 2020-02-14, retrieved 2018-10-13
  6. ^ Wahba, Jackline. A Study of Egyptian Return Migrants Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine. February 2011.
  7. ^ Zohry, Ayman (9 January 2014). "Egypt's International Migration after the Revolution: Is There Any Change?". Cairn.info.
  8. ^ "Egyptian Arabic". Ethnologue. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  9. ^ a b c d CAPMAS. "تسع ملايين و 471 ألف مصري مقيم بالخارج في نهاية 2016" (PDF) (in Arabic). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  10. ^ "Egiziani in Italia – statistiche e distribuzione per regione". Tuttitalia.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  11. ^ Statistics Canada (8 May 2013). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables". Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  12. ^ "Jews, by Country of Origin and Age". Statistical Abstract of Israel (in English and Hebrew). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 26 September 2011. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
  13. ^ "Table 1.3: Overseas-born population in the United Kingdom, excluding some residents in communal establishments, by sex, by country of birth, January 2019 to December 2019". Office for National Statistics. 21 May 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020. Figure given is the central estimate. See the source for 95% confidence intervals.
  14. ^ "2011 QuickStats Country of Birth (Egypt)". Censusdata.abs.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2017-08-29. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
  15. ^ "Ausländer in Deutschland bis 2019: Herkunftsland". de.statista.com. Archived from the original on 2017-01-30. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  16. ^ a b c d e f "Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination". migrationpolicy.org. February 10, 2014. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  17. ^ "CBS Statline". Archived from the original on 2018-01-17. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
  18. ^ "Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit/Geburtsland".
  19. ^ Présentation de l'Égypte – Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères Archived 2020-06-21 at the Wayback Machine. Diplomatie.gouv.fr. Retrieved on 2020-06-02.
  20. ^ a b c "Egypt – International emigrant stock". Archived from the original on 2022-11-07. Retrieved 2022-11-07.
  21. ^ Goldschmidt, Arthur (2008). A Brief History of Egypt. Facts on File Inc. p. 241. ISBN 978-0-8160-6672-8. People: Ethnic groups: Egyptians (98%), Bedouins, Berbers, Nubians, Greeks.
  22. ^ Hoffman, Valerie J. Sufism, Mystics, and Saints in Modern Egypt. University of South Carolina Press, 1995. [1] Archived August 29, 2005, at the Wayback Machine

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